Approximately every second than 50 years knows firsthand what prostatitis is.This disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues of the prostate gland.As a result, there is a failure in the work of the genitourinary system.The symptoms of prostatitis in men are quite specific.To prevent complications, people over 35 are recommended to submit regularly to a medical examination, which allows the disease to be detected in the initial stage.
Causes of the disease
The development of prostatitis is based on an infection.The inflammation of the prostate gland can cause Staphylococcus gold, E. coli and other microorganisms that are always present in the human body.However, while the immune system works without failures, they do not represent a danger.But as soon as body defenses decrease, its amount begins to increase to a large extent, which leads to inflammation.However, do not press panic, everything.
The main reasons for the development of prostatitis in men
Other factors are able to cause the development of the disease:
- Venados infections, including sexually transmitted by trichomoniasis, etc.).This is associated with the fact that the iron of the prostate interacts with other organs of the genitourinary system.
- Blood stagnation.In men whose lifestyle can be called sedentary, stagnant processes can occur in the pelvic area, which is a provocative factor for pathogens.Subsequently, they can penetrate a man's prostate and lead to inflammation.
- Frequent constipation.The prostate approaches the intestines.If stagnant processes occur, then the permeability of the vessels and the total blood flow are altered.With constipation, feces are in the right for a long time, so all released toxins and decomposition products can enter the bloodstream.This often causes the inflammatory process.
- Seed fluid stagnation.The lack of sex can lead to the stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.This leads to the death of sperm and chronic inflammatory process.
- The presence of a man of chronic diseases, because even decay can cause inflammation in the prostate.
Prostatitis varieties
The inflammation of the prostate gland is usual to divide into 4 categories:
- Spicy.
- Chronic.
- Chronic asymptomatic.
- Chronic prostatitis of bacterial origin.
The acute species is diagnosed quite rarely and is associated with a bacterial infection, which always has a severe course.The patient has acute pain, the body temperature increases, there is a general weakness of the body.A visual inspection shows an increase in the size of the prostate.This type of disease requires urgent treatment, since it can cause several complications.
The type of chronic disease is associated with constant pain, which bothers a person for more than 3 months in a row.An urine analysis in this case will show the presence of pathogens.
The asymptomatic type of prostatitis practically has no characteristic characteristics and symptoms.It is possible to detect it during a regular medical examination or a doctor about another disease.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is most frequently associated with the active development of the intestinal stick.This can contribute to a decrease in the body's protective forces, the operations of the pelvic organs and the presence of a source of infection.This type of disease is characterized by a slow course, and its symptoms are similar to the manifestation in an acute way of inflammation.
General symptoms of the disease
The first signs of prostatitis in men can be the following:
- A decrease in libido can be called the first symptom that indicates the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland.An erection in a healthy man must happen every morning.Prostatitis can manifest itself by the fact that it will arise irregularly or completely absent.At the same time, a man can notice that the penis cannot become firm enough for sexual intercourse.The seed fluid becomes liquid and muddy.
- Calls to urinate at night.A healthy man will not wake up at night to go to the bathroom.The patient can be disturbed by an incomplete feeling of emptying.This is how the disease in the initial stage can manifest.
- Sensations of pain that face approximately half of all patients with prostatitis.They have a real character and concentrate on the pelvis.Pain can occur during urination or ejaculation.Any unpleasant sensation that arises in a man in this area is the reason for a visit to a doctor.
These are only the first symptoms of prostatitis, which are characteristic of each type of disease.
Other symptoms include:
- Unpleasant sensations during defecation.
- A fourth sensation in the perineum and the urethra.
- Fast fatigue
- Psychological oppression and depressive state.
- In the urine you can see mucous membranes.
These symptoms are secondary and depend on the type and degree of prostatitis, which can have a changing clinic.
Acute prostatitis signs
Acute inflammation of the prostate gland has characteristic signs of poisoning:
- High temperature.
- Feeling chills.
- Head and joint pain.
- Lack of appetite.
- Sleep violation.
- Increase in sweating.
- Fever.
The development of acute inflammation can cause viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms.Such pathogens may be present in each organism.With the proper functioning of the immune system, all pathogens are suppressed by immunity.But in cases where this protection is reduced, the infection begins to develop actively, which finally leads to inflammation.
The danger of an acute type of disease is often the development of infertility, helplessness and can eventually become a chronic form of prostatitis, leads to the inflammation of the testicles and the abscess of the prostate.
Any prostatitis in men can cause the formation of a benign tumor (adenoma) and a malignant prostate tumor (carcinomas).Therefore, it is very important to notice at least one of the symptoms of prostatitis, seek help from a doctor.
Signs of prostate adenoma.
Read more about the acute form of the disease is counted by a doctor of the highest category, an andrologist Andrologist Alexei Kornienko:
Each urologist knows how to determine prostatitis.To do this, it will carry out a rectal exam, send the patient to an ultrasound, computer or magnetic resonance and take a blood and urine test.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor will have enough rectal inspection.Analysis and other exams are needed to determine what caused prostatitis in a man.Subsequently, this will help decide how to treat the inflammation of the prostate in a particular patient.Each type of disease requires some therapy.For example, in the case of an acute process, certain physiotherapy is forbidden.
Bacterial prostatitis symptoms
The reason for the development of this type of inflammation of the prostate is the pathogenic bacteria.The symptoms of the disease in this case will be identical to which a man points out in the case of acute prostatitis.This is due to the fact that the bacterial type of inflammation is often the cause of the transition from the disease to a chronic form, which has periods of exacerbation.
The treatment in this case must be integral.It will be in the prescription of antibacterial and antibacterial drugs of the drug, prostate massage, physiotherapy and the use of traditional medicine methods.
Due to the fact that in the context of any infection (angina, sinusitis, bronchitis, osteomyelitis, etc.), it is possible to develop an inflammatory process in a prostate, the patient after recovery recommends visiting the urologist and experiencing the necessary examination, which will make it possible to determine the disease in the initial stage.
With prostatitis, which was caused by bacteria, the main treatment is to prescribe antibacterial therapy.Such treatment makes it possible not only to get rid of the pathogen, but also to prevent the development of complications.At the same time, the most important thing is the appropriate attraction for the doctor, because it is a negligent attitude for their health that is the main cause of the development of a chronic disease.
It is very important to continue the treatment even after the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate disappear.In fact, in 90% of cases of chronic prostatitis, reason lies precisely in an unfinished disease.
Chronic prostatitis symptoms
Chronic or as it is also called abcernial prostatitis, it is not associated with bacteria.Its main reasons are stagnant processes in the pelvis (blood stagnation, seed fluid) or a zinc men deficiency in the body.This important element for male health normalizes the production of sex hormones, improves power and reproductive function, protects the prostate from diseases.
In addition to the general symptoms of prostatitis, its abacerial form has pain pains at the bottom of the abdomen, groin or perineum.Often, such sensations extend to the back and the coxis.Pain can bother the patient for a long time.
The therapy prescribed by the treating doctor will consist of the use of anti-inflammatory and hormonal medicines, alpha-blockers and phytoproils.In addition, prostate massages and several physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed.
Asymptomatic prostatitis symptoms
Man has no prostatitis symptoms in this case.Therefore, it is generally diagnosed in the posterior stages, when the disease led to an increase in the size of the organ and a significant violation of the urine.Clinical and bacterial urine analysis helps identify it, where the doctor can see a large number of leukocytes and the presence of bacteria.Due to the fact that this type of disease is not manifested in any way, very often leads to the appearance of a chronic way.
Knowing how prostatitis manifests in the initial stages, it is important that a man pays attention to night calls to urine and the violation of the morning erection.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
In this case, the treatment regime will depend largely on the disease stage.If there was an exacerbation, the therapy will be similar to that prescribed in the case of bacterial prostatitis.
Referral is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Regular pain, but in the short term, often attracting nature.
- Urine disorders (friction, frequent urgency, etc.).
- Development of depression, violation of the psycho -emotional state.
There is no unique opinion on the treatment of the chronic stage of prostatitis.Therefore, the doctor will focus on existing symptoms and prescribe medications that will help normalize the patient's condition.
Doctor of Medical Sciences Borisov Vladimir Viktorovich Answer questions about treatment:
An approximate scheme treatment of chronic prostatitis:
- The appointment of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications.
- The use of drugs that provide blood and lymph output of the inflamed area.
- Reception of immunomodulators that help relieve swelling, reduce thrombosis probability and improve blood circulation.
- Sedatives and antidepressants help deal with sexual dysfunction.
- To improve blood circulation and strengthen pelvic muscles, the patient is indicated by physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises (electrophoresis, UHF, microwave hyperthermia, etc.).
Prostatitis prevention
To prevent the exacerbations of the disease, men who face a diagnosis of prostatitis must be prevented.The main preventive measures are in:
- Rejection of bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).If it is impossible to reject alcohol, then it must limit at least its quantity.It is allowed to drink no more than 1 glass of high quality red wine per day.If we talk about smoking, then this bad habit leads to circulatory disorders due to the temporal cramps of blood vessels.Therefore, the prostate may experience oxygen hunger or lack the necessary nutrients for it.In addition, avid smokers often increase pressure, which can also cause inflammation of the prostate gland.
- It is necessary to lead an active lifestyle.
- Exclude the possibility of stress.To do this, you can do automatic training, consult a psychologist.Alternative work is equally important and rest properly.The weekend actively passes with your family or friends.This will be an excellent depression prevention.
- Avoid hypothermia and treat colds over time.
- It is important to pay attention to the fact that excessive physical activity cannot be less dangerous than hypodinamia.
For the general strengthening of the male body, it is necessary:
- Perform morning exercises daily.It can be easy to run or simply light physical exercises.This rule is especially relevant to those who have the work that implies sitting all day in a position (office work).
- A contrast shower helps improve well.This procedure affects both the body and the prostate in particular.
- A visit to the bathroom is useful.But at the same time, it is important to remember that after leaving the steam room you cannot slow down with cold water.
- It is necessary to enrich the diet with fresh vegetables, nuts, seeds, honey, herbs.At the same time, you must completely limit or abandon the dishes and sauces in pickle.
- It is important to establish sexual life, avoid unprotected sex or delay in ejaculation.
To avoid the development of prostatitis and related complications, each man over 35 is obliged to undergo a medical examination, and if any symptoms of the disease are detected, seek medical help.